Why
are African Americans five times more likely to purchase a Chrysler
300 than other ethnic groups?
"It's in their vehicle DNA," says Strategic Vision.
San Diego – “Driver’s desires, needs and attribute
priorities are called the customer’s vehicle DNA,” according
to Alexander Edwards, Strategic Vision President of Automotive. “When
you understand the emotional payoff delivered by each vehicle
attribute measured against the customer’s vehicle DNA, you will know
why an African American views the Chrysler 300 as a vehicle of choice while
an
Asian American chooses an Acura MDX or BMW 3-Series (accounting
for price). This understanding can provide automotive manufacturers with
the knowledge
of how to create the right product and communicate the right
messages that will sell more vehicles, build brand equity, increase customer
advocacy
and develop future loyalty and retention.”
Everyone wants a great deal on a quality vehicle that meets
his or her needs and desires (e.g. affordable with great
styling, performance and innovation). However, according
to Dr. Darrel Edwards, CEO and Founder
of Strategic Vision, “Attitudes, images and personal values ranging
from desired security and trust to displaying one’s individuality
and success are distinctive in that they differ in the strength
or magnitude of their importance among ethnic groups. When the essences
of these values
are accurately addressed in product, communication and dealership,
the best opportunity to capture shopping and purchasing interests and
priorities
becomes available.”
Differences that clearly stand out with African Americans are greater
desires for success and the ability to show it. African Americans are
much more likely to advocate vehicles that express their individuality
and success to family and friends. Latinos have a greater concern for
the impact on the environment while also exhibiting a greater desire
to experience exhilarating driving and performance than others. Asian
Americans have stronger demands for a balanced, complete vehicle performance
and style that matches their lives.
“Understanding the hearts and minds of the ethnic buyer is relevant
for the entire automotive industry as the likes and preferences of African
Americans, Asian Americans and Latinos are more likely to shape opinions
in the US,” reports Christopher Chaney, Director of Special Projects
for Strategic Vision. “For example, the true or pure innovators
(sometimes called early adopters) – those whose reactions usually
best predict the success of new and innovative ideas and products –
are more likely to be African Americans (11%) and Latinos (13%) while
only 6.5% of Caucasians and Asians see themselves as true innovators.
”
So what is the essence of the images that the ethnic profiles of the African
American, Hispanic and Asian communities are looking for? When examining
Strategic Vision’s New Vehicle Experience Study (NVES™) some
trends become clear. African Americans are attracted to vehicles that are
Powerful and Classy (e.g. Chrysler 300). Hispanic buyers look for Aggressive
and Powerful, but Confident and Protective, vehicles (e.g. Kia Sedona).
Asian buyers, looking for the “complete” package, choose vehicles
that are Pleasant yet Powerful, Easy Going yet Protective – all with
modern design and technology (e.g. Acura MDX).
Top Characteristics of New Vehicle Purchased By...
African American Buyers |
| |
|
|
| Top Characteristics: |
Col% * |
Index ** |
| Cute |
23% |
266 |
| Leader |
18% |
190 |
| Aggressive |
13% |
158 |
| Bold |
16% |
156 |
| Honest |
15% |
150 |
| Powerful |
35% |
145 |
| Energetic |
21%
|
140
|
| Easy going |
19% |
138 |
| Classy |
36%
|
132
|
Hispanic Buyers
|
| |
|
|
| Top Characteristics: |
Col% *
|
Index **
|
| Aggressive |
21%
|
250
|
| Carefree |
13%
|
167
|
| Leader |
15%
|
162
|
| Powerful |
37%
|
154
|
| Bold |
14%
|
137
|
| Easy going |
19%
|
134
|
| Competitive |
13%
|
134
|
| Confident |
29%
|
130
|
| Protective |
27%
|
121
|
Asian Buyers
|
| |
|
|
| Top Characteristics: |
Col% *
|
Index **
|
| Athletic |
17%
|
272
|
| Pleasant |
35%
|
236
|
| Easy going |
31%
|
221
|
| Helpful |
19%
|
187
|
| Cute |
12%
|
138
|
| Powerful |
32%
|
133
|
| Protective |
27%
|
122
|
| Aggressive |
10%
|
120
|
| Modern |
33%
|
119
|
How do the various manufacturers rate in meeting the
desires of the ethnic communities? One rating used throughout
the industry is Strategic Vision’s Total Quality Index (TQI).
TQI captures the more complete experience buyers have with his or
her
vehicle including rational and emotional connection. TQI
calculates the owners’ responses to product weighted by the
overall emotional response that the experience creates and transforms
the responses
to a 1000 point scale for comparisons. Following is an array
of TQI scores for luxury and non-luxury brands that were
leaders for the
various ethnic communities in 2007:
2007 Strongest Brands Among Minority New Vehicle
Buyers*
African American
Buyers
|
| Brand |
TQI |
| Luxury Brands/Model |
|
|
Lexus
|
938 |
|
Mercedes-Benz
|
918 |
|
Infiniti
|
913 |
| |
|
|
Infiniti FX
|
952 |
| Mercedes R-Class Wagon |
942 |
| Chrysler 300C |
941
|
| |
|
| |
|
| Standard Brands/Models |
|
|
Honda
|
895 |
|
Ford
|
889 |
|
Chevrolet
|
889 |
| |
|
| Chrysler PT Cruiser |
929 |
| VW Passat |
912 |
|
Ford Fusion
|
906 |
Hispanic
Buyers
|
| Brand |
TQI
|
| Luxury Brands/Model |
|
|
Mercedes-Benz
|
922
|
|
BMW
|
918
|
|
Acura
|
911
|
| |
|
|
Mercedes E-Class
|
955
|
| Infiniti G35 Sedan |
940
|
| BMW 3-Series Coupe |
933
|
| |
|
| |
|
| Standard Brands/Models |
|
|
Scion
|
902
|
|
Pontiact
|
896
|
|
Saturn
|
895
|
| |
|
| Kia Sedona |
924
|
| Scion xB |
920
|
|
Ford Expedition
|
920
|
Asian Buyers
|
| Brand |
TQI
|
| Luxury Brands/Model |
|
|
Mercedes-Benz
|
909
|
|
Audi
|
909
|
|
BMW
|
906
|
| |
|
|
Mercedes GL-Class
|
931
|
| BMW 3-Series Coupe |
925
|
| BMW X5 |
920
|
| |
|
| |
|
| Standard Brands/Models |
|
|
Hyundai
|
871
|
|
Honda
|
865
|
|
Ford
|
858
|
| |
|
| Mazda3 Hatchback |
907
|
| Hyundai Sonata |
902
|
|
Honda Civic
|
896
|
Once personal priorities and vehicle\brand perceptions of the new vehicle
customer are understood, it becomes clearer why those of differing ethnicities
purchase the brands and models they do. For example: for African Americans
the Chrysler 300 matches their desired imagery of being Powerful and
Classy. The Chrysler 300 is also one of the highest TQI rated vehicles
for African Americans and therefore, it should be no mystery as to why
2% of all vehicles sold to African Americans are Chrysler 300s. In short,
if you understand customer values and provide a vehicle that delivers
the right product and message, you will sell more vehicles.
Top Brands and Models Sold to Minority New Vehicle
Buyers*
African American
Buyers
|
| Top Brands |
Volume %* |
Index**
|
|
Nissan
|
13% |
201
|
|
Toyota
|
13% |
83
|
|
Chevrolet
|
10% |
89
|
|
Ford
|
8% |
72
|
|
Honda
|
6% |
58
|
|
Dodge
|
6% |
109
|
|
Chrysler
|
5% |
205
|
|
Mercedes-Benz
|
3% |
173
|
|
Hyundai
|
3% |
102
|
|
Kia
|
3% |
189
|
| |
|
|
| Top Models |
|
|
|
Nissan Altima
|
4% |
221
|
|
Toyota Corolla
|
3% |
127
|
|
Nissan Sentra
|
2% |
315
|
|
Ford F-Series (F-150)
|
2% |
84
|
|
Toyota Camry
|
2% |
102
|
|
Chrysler 300
|
2% |
504
|
|
Honda Accord Sedan
|
2% |
69
|
|
Honda Civic
|
2% |
62
|
|
Suzuki Forenza
|
1% |
591
|
|
Chevrolet Silverado 1500
|
1% |
67
|
|
Dodge Charger
|
1% |
273
|
|
Dodge Ram 1500
|
1% |
85
|
Hispanic
Buyers
|
| Top Brands |
Volume %*
|
Index**
|
|
Toyota
|
15%
|
95
|
|
Chevrolet
|
11%
|
97
|
|
Ford
|
11%
|
102
|
|
Nissan
|
11%
|
164
|
|
Honda
|
10%
|
94
|
|
Dodge
|
5%
|
91
|
|
Jeep
|
3%
|
110
|
|
Hyundai
|
3%
|
101
|
|
Volkswagen
|
3%
|
153
|
|
BMW
|
3%
|
121
|
| |
|
|
| Top Models |
|
|
|
Ford F-Series (F-150)
|
4%
|
127
|
|
Toyota Corolla
|
3%
|
116
|
|
Chevrolet Silverado 1500
|
3%
|
128
|
|
Honda Civic
|
2%
|
99
|
|
Honda Accord Sedan
|
2%
|
93
|
|
Nissan Altima
|
2%
|
131
|
|
Toyota Tacoma
|
2%
|
146
|
|
Toyota Camry
|
2%
|
76
|
|
Dodge Ram 1500
|
2%
|
114
|
|
Chevrolet Tahoe
|
2%
|
167
|
|
Nissan Sentra
|
2%
|
195
|
|
Honda CR-V
|
1%
|
93
|
Asian Buyers
|
| Top Brands |
Volume %*
|
Index**
|
|
Toyota
|
27%
|
172
|
|
Honda
|
22%
|
200
|
|
Nissan
|
6%
|
96
|
|
BMW
|
5%
|
241
|
|
Mercedes-Benz
|
5%
|
265
|
|
Lexus
|
4%
|
189
|
|
Acura
|
4%
|
236
|
|
Ford
|
3%
|
29
|
|
Hyundai
|
2%
|
85
|
|
Mazda
|
2%
|
129
|
| |
|
|
| Top Models |
|
|
|
Toyota Camry
|
6%
|
275
|
|
Honda Civic
|
6%
|
231
|
|
Toyota Corolla
|
6%
|
235
|
|
Honda Accord Sedan
|
5%
|
181
|
|
Honda Odyssey
|
3%
|
242
|
|
Honda CR-V
|
3%
|
217
|
|
Toyota Sienna
|
3%
|
443
|
|
Honda Pilot
|
2%
|
191
|
|
BMW 3-Series
|
2%
|
299
|
|
Nissan Altima
|
2%
|
105
|
|
Toyota RAV4
|
2%
|
150
|
|
Acura MDX
|
1%
|
307
|
* Volume % is market share of each ethnic group. (e.g. 13% of All African
Americans purchase a Nissan Brand).
** Index score shows ethnic representation within brand (e.g. with an index of 201, Nissan has 2x as many African Americans as found in macro population).
Brands/models in blue signify a strong attraction to this ethnic group.
The purchase behaviors of new vehicle buyers are directly influenced
by the ability of the manufacturer and dealer to satisfy their
needs and desires. Those who understand the essence of cross-cultural
and cultural distinction will be the ones to lead the automotive
industry among the innovative and early adopters. Also, it is through
understanding the desired and chosen imagery connected to personal
values that correct messages increase sales, higher advocacy, better
retention and greater customer loyalty.
Strategic Vision is part of StrategicVision Worldwide, a
research-based consultancy with thirty-five years of experience
in understanding the consumers’ and constituents’ decision-making
systems for a variety of clients, including most automotive manufacturers,
American Airlines, Procter & Gamble and Coca-Cola. Its unique
expertise is in identifying individuals’, groups’ and
societies’ comprehensive motivational hierarchies, including
the descriptive attributes, personal consequences associated with
experiences, the values and emotions that establish priorities
and set motivation, and the personal images that reveal meaning.
ValueCentered® psychology and methods were defined by Dr. Darrel
Edwards in 1968.
For further information, contact Alexander Edwards, President
Automotive; Christopher Chaney, Director of Special Projects; Susan
Johnson, President of Strategic Vision; or Dr. Darrel Edwards,
CEO at (858) 576-7141; or visit www.strategicvision.com.
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